Link to Alternative Map Project
Tuesday, May 12, 2009
Critique: Alternative Map Project
Link to Alternative Map Project
Artist Presentation 11: Vito Acconci
In another group of works, Acconci tests the question: "How do I prove I'm concentrating on myself? I do something to myself (attack myself)." In "Rubbing Piece", he sat in a restaurant and rubbed his arm until it bled to see if viewers were more likely to approach him if he made himself vulnerable. In "Trademarks," Acconci again puts his body to the challenge. Sitting naked in a gallery space, he bit different parts of his body in an attempt to reach as much of it as possible. His motive was "to move into myself--move around myself--move in order to close a system." He literally displayed the idea of the artist as a maker by applying printer's ink to the bites and making imprints of them.
In his work, "Seedbed," Acconci created a bridge within a gallery space where he laid underneath it and masturbated. This work's purpose was to create an uncomfortable, intimate relationship between the artist and the viewers. They could not see him and this created a disturbing sense of mystery. His work interests me because it is completely non-traditional. He goes against the grain and pushes every envelope. The art that he creates is completely based on action instead of visually aesthetic work.
Artist Presentation 10: Donald Judd
Donald Judd says, "Abstract art has its own integrity, not someone else's 'integration' with something else. Any combining, mixing, adding, diluting, exploiting, vulgarizing, or popularizing abstract art deprives art of its essence and depraves the artist's artistic consciousness. Art is free, but it is not a free-for-all." When I see Judd's work I automatically think of Tony Smith's piece, "Die," which is considered by many to be the end of modern art. I never really knew a lot about Minimalist art, but now I have become very intrigued by it because I like the fact that it is not trying to portray the feelings of human beings. Instead, this type of art is more focused on the essence of an environment and how one can interact with an object in its space.
Artist Presentation 9: Jana Sterbak
Women, fashion, consumption, and the body are key components to her work "Vanitas: Flesh Dress for an Albino Anorectic." The equation of women with meat and the notion that “you are what you wear” are common ideas and there are a growing number of young women with eating disorders such as bulimia and anorexia because their body types do not match the prevailing fashion or the “look” displayed by models populating the media.
Over the span of the exhibition, the aging process drastically changes the appearance of the work. The dress was stitched together from 60 pounds of raw flank steak and must be constructed anew each time it is shown. Following a centuries-old method of food preservation, the meat is heavily salted and allowed to air-dry. I like Sterbak's work because it reminds me of surrealist photographs which took the epitome of fashion and displayed it in different ways on the bodies of women. I think of the photographs of Lee Miller taken by Man Ray. Often times he would have her positioned in ways so that it looked like one of her limbs had been amputated or so that the viewer just focused on a part of her body which did not lend to her being viewed as a person, but rather as an object.
Artist Event: SMP Opening
It was amazing how Emily Norris used her experience with carrara in order to create three dimensional spaces of backyards and found objects and then chose to paint over them. I really enjoyed this topic because I like the idea of mixing digital media with the tradition of painting.
Bonnie Veblen's paintings were really beautiful. She had mentioned how she was afraid of paint, but her works were extremely successful. I especially liked the dark work because its size and tone really creates an intense mood.
Psychogeography Reading Response
The sectors of a city are deciphorable, but the personal meaning is incommunicable like the secrecy of private life in general. Psychogeography combines subjective and objective knowledge and studies. There is a connection between psychogeography and sexuality and there can be more maps than you think based on sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste.
Sunday, April 5, 2009
Critique: 3D Terrain
Artist Presentation 8: Bruce Nauman
"Poke in the Eye/Nose/Ear" is a continuation of these Slo-Mo films. In this piece, Nauman records his face in closeup and he methodically pokes himself in the eye, nose, and ear. By enlarging the image, slowing down the pace of the video, and focusing on the feature he is manipulating, then the brutality of the activity becomes grossly exaggerated. With this work he has transformed a straightforward, almost mundane action into a prolonged essay on human vulnerability.
I was interested in this work because I have always found artwork focused on process to be fascinating. I am drawn to work that involves the body and Nauman, as an artist, involves the body in manipulations in order to demonstrate its limits.
Artist Event: Richard Emery Nickolson
Richard Emery Nickolson is a Professor of Painting, Drawing and Critical Thinking at the Herron School of Art and Design, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana. I was able to see some of his work while he was the artist in residence at St. Mary's. This event was my first time ever entering the studio work space that is associated with the artist house. I was struck by the yellow floors which somehow seemed to be completely conducive to creating art. Nickolson had been creating work during his stay at St. Mary's. He had chosen a lot of places on campus including: the crescents, the campus center, the library, etc. His work was displayed on the wall in rows, some of the pieces were finished and incorporated color, while other pieces of his were unfinished and sketchy. He had all of his paints out on the work table and the discussions he was having with other students centered around his time as a visiting professor in Paris when he said that he never had time to draw or do his own work because no matter where he went, even if he was in a cafe after class, a student would find him and want to show and discuss their own work. Most of Nickolson's work was very angular, he finds the geometry within each place and simplifies the lines in order to create a structure through alignements.
Artist Presentation 7: Tom Chambers
I am drawn to all of the artists in The Alternative Museum's exhibition, Digitally Born, but I was particularly interested in Chambers work because of the way he chooses to depict real people, mainly children, with dolls. This creates an eerie feeling within the work because it makes the viewer question what is real and what is an imitation of life. There are a lot of combined elements within his piece entitled, "Mission Window Dream." In the right forefront of the composition there is a young girl holding a doll with her hands covering her eyes. In the background there is another child lying on the ground near a window surrounded by birds. The covered eyes of the girl seems very disturbing when contrasted with the half open eyes of the doll who is dressed in matching clothes. The way in which the girl in the background is surrounded by birds also makes the viewer question whether the birds are really harmless or if they in fact could potentially be dangerous. This might be a strange association, but the first time I looked at this piece I was reminded of the old fear of having your eyes picked out by birds.
Chambers artwork is beautiful, but it causes an extreme sense of uneasiness that makes the viewer feel and question how the lines of fantasy and realism are blended.
Critique: From A to Z Project
On all of the posters I incorporated a phrase which helped the viewer understand the meaning or the associations that the letter had. The poster for "s" was the most realistic, while the posters for "r" and "j" became more abstract. During the critique, Emily mentioned that my poster for "j" reminded her of an illustration from a children's book. This was really positive feedback because I was searching to demonstrate the narrative of each of these letters. On the other hand, Tyne felt that surrounding the letters with small versions of their previous depictions was not necessary. She was pretty adamant about this and I understand her point, but one could argue that most aspects of art are "not necessary." I think having the older forms of the letter associated with the newer form added to the composition in each poster. They drew attention to themselves, while framing what would be most familiar to the viewer: letters from our modern alphabet. Ultimately, the assignment was to incorporate the meaning as well as the evolution of the letter into one poster, while still making it readable to the viewer. I feel that my work was successful at this, while still having aesthetically pleasing qualities.
Friday, March 13, 2009
A to Z Project Feedback
Sunday, March 8, 2009
Progress: Combining S, R, J
I thought it was really interesting that both "S" and "R" are associated with threatening animals: a snake and specifically a growling dog, while "J" is associated with the hand, arm, and forearm showing strength and force. So I have chosen to depict a scene that combines all of this. The early version of "S," which means tooth, is within the dog's mouth. I thought it would be interesting to incorporate the early versions of each letter as bones on the ground or other objects, which I have not added yet. Right now it is a very symbolic depiction of the letters and I want to add visual representations of "R" and "J" in some way so the viewer will be able to associate this poster with the letters more easily.
Artist Presentation 6: Jim Campbell
Critique: Journey Project
It was pointed out during the critique that the rollovers within the textural images of the actual walk had a comic book quality to them because they were recognizable shapes and blatantly stood out to the viewer that they could either move on with the walk or take a look at either what I associated the real life image with or what I was usually thinking about those moments in time. This is what I was going for. After the critique, I added more rollovers with images within the less textural pages that represented my thoughts. This created a more imaginative space.
Sunday, March 1, 2009
From A to Z Project Research
According to The Alphabet Abecedarium, "S" is the nineteenth letter of the English alphabet and the eighteenth letter of the Roman alphabet. It is descended from the Greek letter "sigma", which came from the Phoenician letter "shin." "Shin" is almost an exact replicate of how the letter "W" looks today. Nerdinger says that "S" is the displacement of split halves of the sun sign (similar to the yin yang) and stood for the summer solstice. Donald Anderson, on the other hand, believes that it descended from a pictogram depicting mountain peaks.
Plato's Cratylus states that the letter "sigma" is expressive of shaking and shock. The Romans were the ones who determined the shape of "S," displaying its changeable nature. "S" has been named "the serpent letter" because it is not of pure and unimpeachable character. Its sound can be likened to the hissing of a red hot poker that has been dipped in water just before falling silent. In Modern English, more words begin with "S" than any other letter. Poets have questioned if and how they should use this letter within their writing. Virginia Woolf wrote, "S is the serpent in the poet's Eden."
Within the Beth-luis-nion alphabet, the letter "saille" ("S"), is associated with the moon, monday, the lunar month (April 15), and the willow which is connected with witches and witchcraft and associated with Satan. In chemistry, "S" is the abbreviation for sulphur. The Romans used it as an abbreviation of salutem, "wishing health."
The meanings of "S" include: to chew, reduce, analyze, grind, crush, and shoot with a bow and arrow. The Mysteries of the Alphabet points out that there is also a "focus on the element of a barrier to the mouth, one that protects the entrance, a gatekeeper that can bite."
When I read that "S" was known as the serpent letter, I found a source image which depicted a snake in the shape of an "S." "S" depicts silence and because it is camouflaged as a snake, giving this idea even more precedence.
The shape of the Hebrew letter "rosh" is taken directly from the hieroglyphic "head seen in profile" wearing a scarf. As time progresses, the scarf disappears as does the nose. As the letter made its transition to the Greek alphabet its direction changed
The derivative meanings of "r" include: brain, cranium, creation, create, begin, summit, head, to preside, to the end, new, first, branching, priority, and genesis. "Rosh," another letter that "R" is connected with, means "venom" and "poison." The Alphabet Abecedarium says that a capital "R" is like the shape of a growling dog's head. The form of this letter was thought to be ideal.
Therefore, I decided to use the image of a growling dogs head and a three dimensional "R" within its mouth to outline the similarity of shape and serve as something that the dog is trying to bite.
The original pictogram was borrowed from hieroglyphics that used a large number of variations based on the shape of the arm, forearm, and hand. There were depictions of holding bread; strength, force, effort, and violence; stopping; and negation. Canaanite inscriptions show it as a stylized hand while the Greeks reduced it further to three lines articulating the elbow and wrist, meaning to command. "J" is also linked with new life, soveriegnty, and christianity.
I thought it would be interesting to represent the letter "J" by using a hand that is already in the form of "J" in sign language because it is so closely related to the hand. I incorporated what looks like "J" from our alphabet as an arrow that explains the motion the hand must perform in order to sign "J."
Artist Presentation 5: Oleg Kulik
Sunday, February 22, 2009
Artist Presentation 4: Ana Mendieta
"Silueta" Series
Ana Mendieta was exiled from Cuba as a teenager and thereby separated from her family. This dislocation caused her to be moved from orphanages to foster homes for years in Iowa. This dislocation from her roots caused a serious wound to her, creating a sense of isolation. Her work can be considered "violent, ritualistic, and ephemeral." Her art has been strongly influenced from a source within her that wants to be reunited with her Cuban past, but also wants to integrate her past with the American values she has been exposed to during her upbringing. Her sculptures have a very ephemeral nature to them. They possess the ability to mark the presence and absence of her body on the landscape. The purpose behind her work is very private and ritualistic, but at the same time the video documentations of her performances throw her work into the public sphere.
I was drawn to Mendieta's work because she used her body in order to express herself personally and socially. She challenged idealized traditions of the female body being passive. By establishing a dialogue between landscape and the female body, she was able to demonstrate how the latter is a source of life and sexuality. From 1973 to 1980 Mendieta created her "Silueta" series where she combined herself with natural materials. By working within the scale of her own small body she provided an alternative to the monumental view of male land and earthwork artists of the seventies, who even used bulldozers to create sculptures out of the earth. Even though her work seems to show a tendency toward feminism she was still aware of the fact that most feminists were white and of the middle class with little understanding of third world women. Therefore, Ana Mendieta's work did not fit neatly into any specific category of art taking place during her time.
Natural elements such as grass, mud, flowers, and trees captured Mendieta's attention, she was also drawn to another natural element: blood. The violent rape and murder of a fellow student on the campus of the University of Iowa in March, 1973 was a catalyst for some of her early performance pieces which used blood as a medium. Mendieta's performances were her "'reaction against the idea of violence against women.'" Mendieta described blood as "a very powerful magical thing." In "Body Tracks" her actions are hypnotic and her use of blood lends her the qualties of a shamanic priestess.
Monday, February 16, 2009
Artist Presentation 3: Fran Herbello
Fran Herbello breaks the usual way of seeing the familiar and documents this with seemingly scientific black and white photos. He is interested in restructuring identity and self-analysis in a society which has been altered by the influence of digital technology. His art can be deemed sculptural as well as photographic. It seems that the authenticity of the digital image is constantly being questioned but Manuel Sendon, the writer of the review for The Alternative Museum says, "Little does it matter if the scar in the image of the backs was created by Photoshop...or as a result of the search for a person who possessed such a scar in real life. What matters, is not the process followed but the result obtained and the underlying concept."
Herbello's work is reminiscent of a lot of Man Ray's surrealist photography. "Corse" reminds me of a photograph that has been taken of someone who has had body modification. Therefore, to me, it is not as shocking as the other photographs because it is something I have seen before. Yet, placing it with these other pieces makes me think of it as more abnormal while still causing me to question whether or not people will start changing their bodies in the same fashion that is depicted in the other photographs.
Monday, February 9, 2009
Artist Presentation 2: M. River & T. Whid Art Associates
"Five Small Videos About Interruption and Disappearing"
"Five Small Videos About Interruption and Disappearing," were commissioned by The Alternative Museum. It is a work inspired by early video performance work where the artists were intrigued by repetitive actions and everyday gestures. The first video is called "Sliding Compression" where the artists look away from the viewer, towards the viewer, and to the side, while smiling and blinking. Their expressions are hard to read, they look as if they are almost annoyed, but they also look as if they are in deep thought or contemplation. The second video, "On Then Off," is interesting because the viewer has some control of the artist. When "on" is pressed then T. Whid appears and reaches over the screen hitting the "off" button. The same holds true for the video "Lights On, Lights Off." M. River is asleep, but when you turn the lights on he awakes confused. These videos show the repetitiveness of everyday actions, but they also display how people can control each other in little ways.
I was specifically intrigued by these videos because they are process oriented, but also interactive."Our Political Work" was a process because the artists had to do continuous moments of screaming and laughing. This video is made from 141 filmed moments. What most people try to hide, these artists throw out there. The videos of interruption and disappearing need a viewer to be fully appreciated. Someone must be there turning the lights on and off to see the complication.
Sunday, January 25, 2009
Artist Presentation: Mouchette
In 1996, this website appeared where the viewer is met by an extreme close up of a flower with flies and ants crawling on it. At the left is a picture of a sad young girl and next to her is written: